In order to solve a problem, think about the problem itself, then try to solve it at concept level, then implement a technical solution.
The problem in your requirement is conceptual. For example you want a hardware encryption for some data. Whatever is encrypted at a hardware default level, can also be decrypted at the same hardware level. Therefore this brings the question: what is the purpose of encrypting it, if it is not secure with something personal?
The hardware encryption would need a password or something to be unlocked by you and only you. If it is hardware without password or identifiable information, then anyone who has the hardware can access the data, because it is just that: hardware. Let's assume you also bring another hardware into equation (like motherboard ID + specific RAM + some CPU ID) like some sort of requirement, but again one can simulate all that and bruteforce the damn locking encryption, because there are not that many combinations of hardware out there.
For the sake of brainstorming the idea, let's assume one creates such hardware with a default encryption. No matter how much computing encryption you give that hardware, in a few years it will become obsolete. Technology evolves, no matter how you think of it. It is just a matter of time until some closed-source encryption today will be decrypted later as algorithm becomes obsolete. This is especially valid with hardware, which has just one encryption without variations (due to hardware constraints and cost constraints, otherwise one might as well go with software on a full modern CPU hardware)/
All this brings us back to good software: which is based on password/keys and it is open source. This is one of the most reliable solutions because it is done by you, with variations by you, and keys and passwords set by you.
To answer the question of encryption: just grab some cloud or NAS and store there your data encrypted by your computer or your devices with your password.
If you need a virtual partition encrypted, I recommend VeraCrypt software.
If you need to store something on cloud using vaults (this will create many encrypted small files with random names because some cloud have limitations on files sizes), I recommend CryptoMator.